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Merriam-Webster Collegiate Dictionary - wassail

 
 

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Wassail

wassail
 I. noun  Etymology: Middle English w?s h?il, washayl, from Old Norse ves heill be well, from ves (imperativesingular of vera to be) + heill healthymore at was, whole  Date: 12th century  1. an early English toast to someone's health  2. a hot drink that is made with wine, beer, or cider, spices, sugar, and usually baked apples and is traditionally served in a large bowl especially at Christmastime  3. riotous drinking ; revelry  II. verb  Date: 14th century  intransitive verb  1. to indulge in ~ ; carouse  2. dialect England to sing carols from house to house at Christmas  transitive verb to drink to the health or thriving of
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1.
  n. & v. archaic --n. 1 a festive occasion; a drinking-bout. 2 a kind of liquor drunk on such an occasion. --v.intr. make merry; celebrate with drinking etc. Phrases and idioms wassail-bowl (or -cup) a bowl or cup from which healths were drunk, esp. on Christmas Eve and Twelfth Night. Derivatives wassailer n. Etymology: ME w{aelig}s h{aelig}il etc. f. ON ves heill, corresp. to OE wes hal 'be in health', a form of salutation: cf. HALE(1) ...
Толковый словарь английского языка Oxford English Reference
2.
  1. преим. уст. заздравный тост, здравица 2. преим. уст. пирушка, попойка 3. преим. уст. празднование святок; встреча Нового года 4. преим. уст. пиво или вино с пряностями и сахаром 5. преим. уст. пировать, бражничать 6. преим. уст. пить за чье-л. здоровье; провозглашать здравицу 7. преим. уст. ходить по домам с пением рождественских песен ...
Новый большой англо-русский словарь
3.
  obs.  1. noun  1) пирушка, попойка  2) здравица  2. v. пировать, бражничать ...
Англо-русский словарь
4.
  ~ v old use to enjoy yourself eating and drinking at Christmas - wassail n ...
Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English
5.
  - c.1140, from O.N. ves heill "be healthy," from ves, imperative of vera "to be" + heill "healthy." A similar formation appears in O.E. wes hal, but it is not recorded as a drinking salutation. Sense extended M.E. to "liquor in which healths were drunk," especially spiced ale used in Christmas Eve celebrations. Meaning "a carousal, revelling" first attested 1602. ...
Английский Этимологический словарь

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